| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bulgarian
Slavic
|
Bălgarski ezik | Whole country | 1991 | Constitution of Bulgaria | 5 037 607 (given) | Mother Tongue | 2021 | 1 (National) | |||
|
Bulgarian Sign Language (BZhE)
Sign Language
|
Bălgarski zhestomimichen ezik | Whole Country | 2021 | Bulgarian Sign Language Act / ЗАКОН за българския жестов език | Approx. 12 000 (not a census) | Deaf Sign Language Users | 2026 (Website accessed) | 5 (Developing) |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level | ECRML level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| / | ||||||||||||
| Language | Ethnologue | ELP |
|---|---|---|
| Aromanian/Vlach | ✓ | ✓ |
| Balkan Gagauz Turkish | ✓ | ✓ |
| Balkan Romani | ✓ | ✓ |
| Baltic Romani | ✓ | |
| Carpathian Romani | ✓ | |
| Crimean Tatar | ✓ | ✓ |
| Eastern Yiddish | ✓ | |
| English | ✓ | |
| French | ✓ | |
| Gagauz | ✓ | ✓ |
| German | ✓ | |
| Krymchak | ✓ | |
| Macedonian | ✓ | |
| Russian | ✓ | |
| Sinte Romani | ✓ | |
| Turkish | ✓ | |
| Vlax Romani | ✓ | ✓ |
| Western Armenian | ✓ |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aromanian/Vlach
Romance
|
Armãneashti | Blagoevgrad and Kyustendil provinces; Pazardzhit province: Peshtera, Rakitovo, and Velingrad municipalities | / | / | / | 9 400 | Users | 2022 | 6a* (Vigorous) | ||
|
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Turkic
|
Rumeli Türkçesi | Silistra province: Dulova municipality, near Isperih town. Deli Orman area (Gajal dialect) | / | / | / | / | / | / | 7 (Shifting) | ||
|
Balkan Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani ćhib / Balkaniko Romanes | Scattered near urban areas; Burgas, Gabrovo, Grad Sofiya, Sliven, and Sofiya provinces; Stara Zagora province: Kazanlak municipality. From Sofia to the Black Sea (Central dialect); central and northwest Bulgaria (Tinsmiths’ dialect); Sofia region (Arlija dialect); Sliven and Varna provinces (Drindari dialect) | / | / | / | 428 000 | Users | 2021 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
Crimean Tatar
Turkic
|
Qırımtatar tili | Dobrich province: Krushari municipality | / | / | / | 1 370 | Users | 2011 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
Eastern Yiddish
Germanic
|
Yidish | Scattered | / | / | / | No known L1 speakers | / | / | 9 (Dormant) | ||
|
English
Germanic
|
English | / | / | / | / | 1 712 400 | Users | 2022 | 4 (Educational) | ||
|
French
Romance
|
Français | / | / | / | / | 157 000 | Users | 2022 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Gagauz
Turkic
|
Gagauzça | Dobrich province: Dobrich and Krusheri municipalities; Silistra province: Atafar and Kaybardzha municipalities; Varna province: Aksakovo municipality | / | / | / | 5 000 | Users | 2007 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
German
Germanic
|
Deutsch | / | / | / | / | 557 800 | Users | 2022 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Macedonian
Slavic
|
Makedonski jazik | Blagoevgrad province: Blagoevgrad, Simitli, and Strumjani municipalities | / | / | / | 1 400 | Users | 2011 | 6b* (Threatened) | ||
|
Russian
Slavic
|
Russkiy | / | / | / | / | 1 675 800 | Users | 2011 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Turkish
Turkic
|
Türkçe | Burgas province: Kameno, Malko Tarnovo, east Sredets, Sozopol, and Tsarevo municipalities; Khaskovo and Kurdzhali provinces; Smolyan province: Banite, Madan, and Nedelino municipalities; Stara Zagora and Yambol provinces: small border areas | 1991 | National Education Act , No. 86/18.10.1991 | / | 514 000 | Users | 2021 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Vlax Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani cib | Sofiya province: Ihtiman | / | / | / | 1 830 | Users | 2011 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Western Armenian
Armenian
|
Arevmdahayerên | Major cities | / | / | / | 5 620 | Users | 2011 | 5* (Developing) |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aromanian/Vlach
Romance
|
Armãneashti | / | / | / | / | 123 300 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Threatened | ||
|
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Turkic
|
Rumeli Türkçesi | / | / | / | / | 331 000 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Threatened | ||
|
Balkan Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Balkaniko Romanes | / | / | / | / | 709 570 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Baltic Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Roma | / | / | / | / | 58 460 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Carpathian Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Central Romani | / | / | / | / | 472 470 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Crimean Tatar
Turkic
|
Qırımtatar tili | / | / | / | / | < 100 000 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Gagauz
Turkic
|
Gagauzça | / | / | / | / | 162 200 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Krymchak
Turkic
|
Krymchak | / | / | / | / | Unknown | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Citically Endangered | ||
|
Sinte Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romanes | / | / | / | / | 318 920 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Vlax Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani shib | / | / | / | / | 885 970 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk |
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