| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Greek Sign Language (ENG)
Sign Language
|
Ellinikí noimatikí glóssa | Whole country | 2000 (furthered in 2017) | Law 2817 / Law 4488/2017 (Article 65 (2)) Communication of Persons with Disabilities with Administrative Authorities, Languages and Forms of Communication / Άρθρο 65 - Νόμος 4488/2017 - Επικοινωνία ΑμεΑ με διοικητικές αρχές, γλώσσες και μορφές επικοινωνίας | / | Approx. 300 000 (not a census) | Deaf Sign Language Users | 2026 (Website accessed) | 5 (Developing) | ||
|
None ('De facto' official language: Greek)
Greek
|
Elliniká | Whole country | / | / | / | 7 297 827 (given) | Mother Tongue | 1951 | / | 1 (National) |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level | ECRML level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| / | ||||||||||||
| Language | Ethnologue | ELP |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Greek | ✓ | |
| Aromanian/Vlach | ✓ | ✓ |
| Arvanitika | ✓ | ✓ |
| Balkan Romani | ✓ | ✓ |
| Baltic Romani | ✓ | |
| Bulgarian | ✓ | |
| Cappadocian Greek | ✓ | ✓ |
| Carpathian Romani | ✓ | |
| English | ✓ | |
| French | ✓ | |
| Gagauz | ✓ | |
| German | ✓ | |
| Judeo-Italian | ✓ | |
| Ladino/ Judaeo-Spanish | ✓ | ✓ |
| Megleno-Romanian | ✓ | ✓ |
| Pontic | ✓ | ✓ |
| Romano-Greek | ✓ | |
| Sinte Romani | ✓ | |
| Slavic | ✓ | |
| Tosk | ✓ | |
| Tsakonian | ✓ | ✓ |
| Turkish | ✓ | |
| Urum | ✓ | |
| Vlax Romani | ✓ | ✓ |
| Western Armenian | ✓ | |
| Yevanic / Judaeo-Greek | ✓ |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ancient Greek
Greek
|
Hellēnikḗ | Scattered. Religious language. | / | / | / | No known L1 speaker | / | / | 9 (Second language only) | ||
|
Aromanian/Vlach
Romance
|
Vláchoi / Armãneashti | Central Macedonia: Pella area, southeast of Lake Vegoritis and into Imathia, Kastoria into Florina and Kozani; Epirus region: western Ioannina; Thessaly region: Trikala southwest corner; Western Macedonia: Grevena | / | / | / | 50 000 | Users | 1999 | 8a (Moribund) | ||
|
Arvanitika
Albanoid
|
Arbërisht | Attica region: Athens; Central Greece region: Voiotia, south Evvoia and Salamis islands; Peloponnese region: Argolis and Korinthia areas, Messinia, from Kalamitra northwest, Lakonia, east coastal area near Rikhea; Southern Aegean: Kyklades, Andros island north; Western Greece: northwest Achaia, north of Lapas. Mainly rural, 300 villages | / | / | / | 50 000 | Users | 2007 | 8a (Moribund) | ||
|
Balkan Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani ćhib / Balkaniko Romanes | Epirus (Romancilikanes dialect); Western Macedonia (Serres dialect); Peloponnese region: (Pyrgos dialect) | / | / | / | 40 000 | Users | 1996 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
Bulgarian
Slavic
|
Bălgarski ezik | Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region: Xanthi and 2 other departments | / | / | / | 75 900 (based on nationality) | Users | 2011 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Cappadocian Greek
Greek
|
Kappadokiká | Central Greece region: Mandra village; Central Macedonia: Neo Agioneri and Xirohori villages | / | / | / | 2 800 | Users | 2015 | 8b (Nearly extinct) | ||
|
English
Germanic
|
English | Widespread | / | / | / | 5 535 400 | Users | 2011 | 4 (Educational) | ||
|
French
Romance
|
Français | Scattered | / | / | / | 760 200 | Users | 2020 | 4 (Educational) | ||
|
German
Germanic
|
Deutsch | Scattered | / | / | / | 536 400 (based on ethnicity) | Users | 2020 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Judeo-Italian
Romance
|
Giudeo-italiano | Ionian Islands region: Kerkyra regional unit | / | / | / | 50 | Users | 2007 | 7 (Shifting) | ||
|
Ladino/ Judaeo-Spanish
Romance
|
Judeoespañol / Djudeo-Espanyol | Central Macedonia: Thessaloniki | / | / | / | 12 | Users | 2017 | 8b (Nearly extinct) | ||
|
Megleno-Romanian
Romance
|
Vlăhește | Central Macedonia region: Kilkis and Pella regional units, Meglen area, north of Salonika | / | / | / | 2 900 (based on ethnicity) | Users | 2020 | 6b (Threatened) | ||
|
Pontic
Greek
|
Pontiakós | Central Macedonia: Kilkis, Pella, Serres, and Thessaloniki except south of Kalamaria borough | / | / | / | 400 000 | Users | 2009 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
Romano-Greek
Greek
|
Elleno-romaniké | Thessaly and Central Greece Administrative Unit; secret language, itinerant builders, especially in Evrytania and Fthiotis | / | / | / | 30,00 | Users | 2000 | 8b (Nearly extinct) | ||
|
Slavic
Slavic
|
/ | Central Macedonia region: Florina, Kilkis, Imathia, Pella, Serres, and Thessaloniki; Epirus region: Ioannina; Western Macedonia region: Kastoria except south Nestorio municipality, Kozani | / | / | / | Data very difficult to find | / | / | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Tosk
Albanoid
|
Shqip | Western Macedonia region: Florina and Kastoria, northeast of Lake Orestiada | / | / | / | 10 000 | Users | 2002 | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Tsakonian
Greek
|
Tsakonika | Peloponnese region: Arkadia regional unit, Leonidio and Prastos towns; Kastanitsa, Melana, Pramatefti, Sapounakeika, Sitena, and Tyros villages | / | / | / | 1 500 | Users | 2010 | 8a (Moribund) | ||
|
Turkish
Turkic
|
Türkçe | Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region: Xanthi, west of Lake Vistorius, on Bulgaria border; Rodopi, Bulgaria border west of Komotini | 1923 | Treaty of Lausanne (Statutory provincial language in Xanthi, 2 other eastern provinces ) | 48 900 | Users | 2010 | 2 (Provincial) | |||
|
Vlax Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani cib | Attica region: Ajia Varvara, suburb of Athens; Epirus region: Parakalamos; Thessaly region: Karditsa regional unit, Sofades; Trikala regional unit | / | / | / | 1 000 | / | / | 5* (Dispersed) | ||
|
Western Armenian
Armenian
|
Arevmdahayerên | Scattered, with largest communities in Attica and Thessaly and Central Greece | / | / | / | 32 000 | Users | 2020 | 5* (Developing) | ||
|
Yevanic / Judaeo-Greek
Greek
|
Yevani glosa | Epirus region: Ioannina | / | / | / | A few elderly speakers | Users | 2019 | 8b (Nearly extinct) |
| Language | Endonym | Geographic Area | Source | Legal Recognition | Legal Document | Source | National Number | Bases for Calculation | Estimation Date | Source | Endangerment Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aromanian/Vlach
Romance
|
Armãneashti | / | / | / | / | 123 300 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Threatened | ||
|
Arvanitika
Albanoid
|
Arbërisht | / | / | / | / | 50 000 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Balkan Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Balkaniko Romanes | / | / | / | / | 709 570 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Baltic Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Roma | / | / | / | / | 58 460 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Cappadocian Greek
Greek
|
Kappadokiká | / | / | / | / | Unknown | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Endangered | ||
|
Carpathian Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Central Romani | / | / | / | / | 472 470 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Gagauz
Turkic
|
Gagauzça | / | / | / | / | 162 200 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Vulnerable | ||
|
Ladino/ Judaeo-Spanish
Romance
|
Judeoespañol / Djudeo-Espanyol | / | / | / | / | 110 310 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Megleno-Romanian
Romance
|
Vlăhește | / | / | / | / | 5 000 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Threatened | ||
|
Pontic
Greek
|
Pontiakós | / | / | / | / | 324 540 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Threatened | ||
|
Sinte Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romanes | / | / | / | / | 318 920 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk | ||
|
Tsakonian
Greek
|
Tsakonika | / | / | / | / | 1 200 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Severely endangered | ||
|
Urum
Turkic
|
Urum | / | / | / | / | 192 700 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | Endangered | ||
|
Vlax Romani
Indo-Aryan
|
Romani shib | / | / | / | / | 885 970 (international) | Speakers | 2026 (Website accessed) | At risk |
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